Commands: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
== Overview ==


A ''command'' is defined as a set of one or more predefined actions that can either be performed by an administrator or as a result of a predefined ''trigger'' event. Commands and triggers are found under the ''Configuration'' section in the main menu.
A ''command'' is one or more predefined actions that can either be performed by an administrator or as a result of a [[Triggers|trigger]] being activated.


Some use cases for commands include:
* Perform an action simultaneously on a set of doors, e.g. block all doors in a section of the building to achieve a "lockdown".
* Interact with an external system (e.g. arm or disarm an intrusion detection system or turn on the lights).
* Allow end users to perform an action normally only available to administrators (e.g. unlock a door or return it to schedule).


[[File:commands-triggers.png|Commands & triggers]]
=== Origin dependency for commands and relevance for triggers ===


With ''origin'' is meant a door or a controller that forms the context for executing a command. [[Triggers]] of the type 'Remote action from overview’ do not provide one, and may therefore only execute commands that are origin independent.


All other types of triggers provide an origin and may thus execute both origin independent and origin dependent commands.
Some use cases for commands and triggers include:
* Perform an action simultaneously on a number of doors, a door group, or a combination of both (e.g. block all doors in a section of the building to achieve a "lockdown").
* Interact with an external system (e.g. arm or disarm an intrusion detection system or turn on the lights)
* Allow end users to perform an action normally only available to administrators (e.g. unlock a door or return it to schedule)


== Origin independent commands ==
=== Commands ===


Origin independent commands always operate on the same door(s) / controller(s) / external target(s) regardless of how or from where the command is triggered. An example of an origin independent command could be to always unlock the same two doors.
When creating a new command, you need to give it a name and define its target:
* ''Doors''. Performs an action on one or more doors. The actions available are the same that the administrator can perform from the [[Doors|door detail page]].
* ''External''. Will make an http request to an external system. It is possible to specify the URL, http method, and body.
* ''Controllers''. Target the output port(s) of one or more specific controllers (see below).
* ''Output port''. Activate, deactivate, or pulse a specific output port.
* ''Compound''. Perform a series of commands of any type listed above. This allows the administrator to create a command which both affects doors and can interact with an external system (e.g. block all doors in one building, turn on a siren connected to an output port, and make an http request to an alarm center).


=== Perform: On doors ===


Choose the command to be executed and the door(s) to operate on.
[[File:new-command.png|New command]]


The available commands are:
* Grant access
* Override to blocked
* Override to double locked
* Override to locked
* Override to unlocked
* Release override


In most cases, it is possible to perform (or "run") the command straight from its detail page:


[[File:command-independent-doors.png|Independent command on doors]]


[[File:perform-command.png|Perform command]]


If ''All doors'' is selected the command will be performed on all of the doors in the [[Delegation|organization]].


==== Commands targeting output ports ====
=== Perform: On controllers ===


Choose the command to be executed and the controller(s) to operate on.
Configuring commands that target the output port(s) on one or more controllers is a little complicated. First, it is necessary to configure the command(s) with target ''Output port''. It is necessary to specify which output port the command should act on and what the action should be (''activate'', ''deactivate'', or ''pulse'').


The available commands are the ones that have been defined for ''Origin port output'' (see the section on Origin dependent commands below).


[[File:activate-output-port.png|Activate output port]]


[[File:command-independent-controllers.png|Independent command on controllers]]


Note that not all controllers have all IO ports (e.g. Axis A1001 only has IO1 and IO2) so it is necessary to know which type of controller that will be used when specifying the output port of the command. It is also necessary to [[A1001_settings#IO_port_settings|configure the IO ports of the controller]].


If ''All controllers'' is selected the command will be performed on all of the controllers in the [[Delegation|organization]].
Command(s) with target ''output port'' cannot be performed directly from the command detail page (as it has not been defined which controller(s) they should target). Instead, they can be performed from a controller detail page if the controller has a matching output port configured. The command button(s) will show up under the ''Actions'' section for the controller.


=== Perform: Externally ===

Construct the API call to be performed by choosing the http method (GET/PUT/POST) and the body of the message.


[[File:command-independent-externally.png|Independent command externally]]

=== Perform: Independent sequence ===

A list of origin independent commands to be executed in a given order. Note that if one command fails, the sequence will be terminated.


[[File:command-independent-sequence.png|Independent command sequence]]

== Origin dependent commands ==

For origin dependent commands, it matters ''from where'' the command is triggered. The door or controller on which the command operates is dependent on the ''origin'' of the trigger.

One example of an origin dependent command is to unlock a door by entering a special code on its associated reader.

An origin is either a door or a controller. Given a door origin, a command that requires a controller, when executed, will be applied on the controller of the door. Given a controller origin, a command that requires a door, when executed, will be applied on each of the doors of the controller.

=== Perform: Native door command ===

Door commands are "native", i.e. are already available in the system, so there is no need to define them before they can be invoked by a trigger or included in other commands.

The native door commands are:
* Grant access
* Override to blocked
* Override to double locked
* Override to locked
* Override to unlocked
* Release override

=== Perform: Origin port output ===

Select the target output port and the action that should be performed.

Note that not all controllers have all IO ports (e.g. Axis A1001 only has IO1 and IO2) so it is necessary to know which type of controller that will be used when specifying the output port of the command. It is also necessary to [[A1001_settings#IO_port_settings|configure the IO ports of the controller]].


The available actions are:
[[File:output-port-buttons.png|Output port buttons]]
* Activate
* Deactivate
* Pulse


For Pulse, it is possible to set the pulse length in seconds.




[[File:command-dependent-port.png|Dependent command port output]]
Another way to perform an output port command is to specify it as the action of a command with target ''Controllers'' and then tie the command to a ''trigger'' (see further below). One example where this could be relevant is if the output port of a specific controller has been directly connected to e.g. an alarm panel and it should be possible to arm or disarm the alarm from any of a number of readers.


=== Perform: Sequence applied on origin ===


A list of commands of any type to be executed in a given order. The origin will be used for any origin dependent commands in the list.
[[File:controller-command.png|Controller command]]


=== Triggers ===


[[File:command-dependent-sequence.png|Dependent command sequence]]
Triggers are a way to start one or more commands from an either an access control reader or an input port on a door controller. To define a trigger, it is necessary to give it a name and specify which command(s) it should start.


==== Setting up a door trigger ====


Note that if one command fails, the sequence will be terminated.
Door triggers are activated by entering a special code on an access control reader. First, it is necessary to define which command(s) the trigger should start. A door trigger can start any type of command(s), including both native door actions and user defined commands.


== Performing commands from the administrator GUI ==


=== Origin independent commands ===
[[File:door-trigger.png|Door trigger]]


Origin independent commands can be performed from their detail page:


Native door actions are applied to the door where the trigger is activated and output port commands are applied to the controller of the door where the trigger is activated. If it is desired to manipulate other doors or other controllers, it is necessary to first create user defined commands (with target ''Doors'' and/or ''Controllers'' resp.).


[[File:perform-command-independent.png|border|Perform independent command]]
The next step is to define how to activate the trigger. Door trigger codes always start with a * followed by one or more digits. It is recommended to use the same number of digits as for normal user PIN codes.


=== Native door commands ===


Native door commands can be performed from a door detail page, where they are called ''Actions''.
[[file:trigger-activation.png|Trigger activation]]


If no credential is specified, anyone can activate the trigger. To avoid this, specify an authentication credential (card or PIN) and which role(s) that should have access to the trigger. Note that in this context, the PIN is the user's PIN, which has nothing to do with the trigger PIN.


[[File:perform-door-actions.png|border|Perform door actions]]


=== Origin port commands ===
Finally, it is possible to define restrictions on the trigger:
* When it can be entered (schedule)
* On which doors it can be entered (doors and/or door groups)


Origin port output commands can be performed from a controller detail page (if the controller has a matching output port configured).


[[File:perform-origin-port-commands.png|border|Perform origin port commands]]
[[file:trigger-restrictions.png|Trigger restrictions]]


==== Using a trigger on a reader ====
=== Sequence applied on origin ===


A sequence of commands of which at least one is origin dependent can be launched from either a door detail page or a controller detail page.
As all readers behave a bit differently, there is not one way to describe exactly what using a trigger on any particular reader will look like. However, the general process will look like this:


===== No authentication credential required =====


[[File:perform-sequence-on-origin.png|border|Perform sequence applied on origin commands]]
# Enter the trigger PIN (e.g. *111).
# Wait for a blinking "success indicator" (will blink for approx. two seconds). The success indicator indicates that the command completed successfully, and will look different on different readers. If the success indicator is not displayed, the command failed to complete all of its actions.


===== Authentication credential required =====


Given a door origin, a command that requires a controller, when executed, will be applied on the controller of the door. Given a controller origin, a command that requires a door, when executed, will be applied on each of the doors of the controller.
# Enter the trigger PIN (e.g. *111).
# Wait for the reader to start blinking (can take a few seconds). This means that the reader has been temporarily blocked and is ready to receive the authentication credential (i.e. card or personal PIN) without granting access.
# Wait for a blinking "success indicator" (will blink for approx two seconds). The success indicator indicates that the command completed successfully, and will look different on different readers. If the success indicator is not displayed, the command failed to complete all of its actions.

Latest revision as of 16:41, 13 October 2021

Overview

A command is one or more predefined actions that can either be performed by an administrator or as a result of a trigger being activated.

Some use cases for commands include:

  • Perform an action simultaneously on a set of doors, e.g. block all doors in a section of the building to achieve a "lockdown".
  • Interact with an external system (e.g. arm or disarm an intrusion detection system or turn on the lights).
  • Allow end users to perform an action normally only available to administrators (e.g. unlock a door or return it to schedule).

Origin dependency for commands and relevance for triggers

With origin is meant a door or a controller that forms the context for executing a command. Triggers of the type 'Remote action from overview’ do not provide one, and may therefore only execute commands that are origin independent.

All other types of triggers provide an origin and may thus execute both origin independent and origin dependent commands.

Origin independent commands

Origin independent commands always operate on the same door(s) / controller(s) / external target(s) regardless of how or from where the command is triggered. An example of an origin independent command could be to always unlock the same two doors.

Perform: On doors

Choose the command to be executed and the door(s) to operate on.

The available commands are:

  • Grant access
  • Override to blocked
  • Override to double locked
  • Override to locked
  • Override to unlocked
  • Release override


Independent command on doors


If All doors is selected the command will be performed on all of the doors in the organization.

Perform: On controllers

Choose the command to be executed and the controller(s) to operate on.

The available commands are the ones that have been defined for Origin port output (see the section on Origin dependent commands below).


Independent command on controllers


If All controllers is selected the command will be performed on all of the controllers in the organization.

Perform: Externally

Construct the API call to be performed by choosing the http method (GET/PUT/POST) and the body of the message.


Independent command externally

Perform: Independent sequence

A list of origin independent commands to be executed in a given order. Note that if one command fails, the sequence will be terminated.


Independent command sequence

Origin dependent commands

For origin dependent commands, it matters from where the command is triggered. The door or controller on which the command operates is dependent on the origin of the trigger.

One example of an origin dependent command is to unlock a door by entering a special code on its associated reader.

An origin is either a door or a controller. Given a door origin, a command that requires a controller, when executed, will be applied on the controller of the door. Given a controller origin, a command that requires a door, when executed, will be applied on each of the doors of the controller.

Perform: Native door command

Door commands are "native", i.e. are already available in the system, so there is no need to define them before they can be invoked by a trigger or included in other commands.

The native door commands are:

  • Grant access
  • Override to blocked
  • Override to double locked
  • Override to locked
  • Override to unlocked
  • Release override

Perform: Origin port output

Select the target output port and the action that should be performed.

Note that not all controllers have all IO ports (e.g. Axis A1001 only has IO1 and IO2) so it is necessary to know which type of controller that will be used when specifying the output port of the command. It is also necessary to configure the IO ports of the controller.

The available actions are:

  • Activate
  • Deactivate
  • Pulse

For Pulse, it is possible to set the pulse length in seconds.


Dependent command port output

Perform: Sequence applied on origin

A list of commands of any type to be executed in a given order. The origin will be used for any origin dependent commands in the list.


Dependent command sequence


Note that if one command fails, the sequence will be terminated.

Performing commands from the administrator GUI

Origin independent commands

Origin independent commands can be performed from their detail page:


Perform independent command

Native door commands

Native door commands can be performed from a door detail page, where they are called Actions.


Perform door actions

Origin port commands

Origin port output commands can be performed from a controller detail page (if the controller has a matching output port configured).

Perform origin port commands

Sequence applied on origin

A sequence of commands of which at least one is origin dependent can be launched from either a door detail page or a controller detail page.


Perform sequence applied on origin commands


Given a door origin, a command that requires a controller, when executed, will be applied on the controller of the door. Given a controller origin, a command that requires a door, when executed, will be applied on each of the doors of the controller.